发布日期：2024-10-16 10:18 点击次数：56
improvise
英 ['ɪmprəvaɪz] 好意思 ['ɪmprəvaɪz]
v.随心创作；随心饰演；临时准备
◉Etymology
“Improvise”源自拉丁语“improvisus”，意为“未料念念的”或“未准备的”，由前缀“im-”（申辩）和“provisus”（料念念，来自“providere”，意为野心）构成。“Providere”与“provide”（提供）、“provision”（供应）同根，暗意事先谋略的主见。这个词通过意大利语“improvisare”（随心创作）和法语“improviser”于18世纪参预英语，率先用于音乐和戏剧，指临时创作饰演本体，后推广到平时语境，形色顺风张帆。其语感轻快而灵动，AG真人百家乐官方带有一种机智与目田的魔力。
◉外刊例句
① 《The New Yorker》 (2023年10月15日)
The jazz band improvised a stunning finale, weaving melodies on the spot.
这支爵士乐队随心创作了一个精彩的落幕，速即编织出旋律。
② 《The Guardian》 (2024年6月20日)
Medics had to improvise with limited supplies to treat the injured.
医务东谈主员不得不在物质有限的情况下随心应酬以治疗伤者。
◉经典名著
① 《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）——马克·吐温 (1876年)
Tom improvised a tale to escape the teacher’s wrath."
汤姆随心编了一个故事以规避厚实的怒气。
② 《喧哗与热闹》（The Sound and the Fury）——威廉·福克纳 (1929年)
He improvised a speech, his words tumbling out in chaotic passion.
他随心发表了一场演讲，语言带着零乱的情谊流泻而出。
◉Usage Examples
(1) Akel says this style of acting required the crew to improvise as well.
(2) It is much easier to improvise a song than it is to improvise a symphony
(1) 称这种献艺情势条款剧组东谈主员皆要随心创作。
(2) 随心创作一支歌曲比随心创作一部交响曲要粗放得多。
◉Usage Notes
To improvise means to make something up on the spot, or figure it out as you go. "Our boss decided to improvise his speech at our company meeting and when he started going off-topic, everyone could tell he hadn't prepared in advance."
Improvise comes from the Latin word improvisus, meaning "unforeseen, unexpected." Think about when something unexpected happens to you — you have no choice but to react in the moment, or improvise. Another meaning for improvise refers to acting onstage without a script. When actors improvise scenes for an audience, they create funny situations as they go, without having anything pre-planned. The Second City theater in Chicago made this type of comedy famous, with many well-known alumni like Tina Fey and Stephen Colbert.
◉Colins
1. [VERB 动词]临时作念；临时凑成 If you improvise, you make or do something using whatever you have or without having planned it in advance. [V] [V n] [V-ed]
You need a wok with a steaming rack for this； if you don't have one, improvise...
要作念这个，你需要一口带蒸笼篦子的锅，若是莫得，就用别的临时拼集一下
The vet had improvised a harness...
兽医临时凑成了一副马具。
...an improvised stone shelter.
一处临时搭起的石头卵翼所
...tents improvised from sheets of heavy plastic draped over wooden poles.
用厚塑料布遮在木头柱子上临时搭起的帐篷
improvisation
Funds were not abundant and clever improvisation was necessary.
资金并不奢侈，玄机的临场应变是必要的。
2. [VERB 动词]随心饰演；随心演奏；随心创作 When performers improvise, they invent music or words as they play, sing, or speak. [V] [V n] [V on n] [V-ed]
I asked her what the piece was and she said, 'Oh, I'm just improvising'...
我问她那一段是什么音乐，她说：“噢，我仅仅随心弹的。”
Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer...
理查德叔叔吟哦了《圣经》中的一章，又随心作了一段祷告文。
I think that the art of a storyteller is to take the story and improvise on it.
我以为评话东谈主的艺术在于拿到故过后进行的随心创作。
...improvised comedy.
随心饰演的笑剧
improvisation
...an improvisation on 'Jingle Bells'.
《铃儿响叮当》的随心演奏ag百家乐积分